热风炉有挺多品种,最常用的分类是按它的燃料来分可分为烧天然气的和烧燃煤油的和用电的。燃煤热风炉和燃气热风炉是咱们最常见的两种热风炉方式。有很的新用户会问燃煤热风炉和燃气热风炉哪个在经济运行中更划算一些?相信是每个准备购买热风炉的企业或个人比较在意的一个问题,接下来我们乐山热风炉广西热风炉厂就与大家一起来分析一下这两种热风炉在运行成本上来做一个比较。
There are many kinds of hot blast stoves, the most commonly used classification is according to its fuel can be divided into burning natural gas and burning kerosene and electricity. Coal-fired and gas-fired hot stoves are the two most common hot stoves. A lot of new users will ask which is more cost-effective in the economic operation of coal-fired and gas-fired hot stoves? It is believed that every enterprise or individual who intends to purchase hot stoves is more concerned about a problem. Next, we Leshan Hot Stove Guangxi Hot Stove Factory will work with you to analyze the operation cost of these two kinds of hot stoves and make a comparison. 燃气热风炉加热设备(燃烧器)释放热量,先通过辐射传热被水冷壁吸收,水冷壁的水沸腾汽化,产生很多蒸汽进入汽包进行汽水分离(直流炉在外),分离出的饱满蒸汽进入过热器,通过辐射、对流方法持续吸收炉膛顶部和水平烟道、尾部烟道的烟气热量,并使过热蒸汽达到所请求的工作温度。
The heating equipment (burner) of gas hot blast stove releases heat, which is absorbed by water wall through radiation heat transfer, boiling and vaporizing of water wall, producing a lot of steam into the drum for steam-water separation (outside the once-through stove). The separated full steam enters the superheater, and continuously absorbs the top of furnace and horizontal smoke through radiation and convection. The flue gas heat of the flue and tail flue, and the superheated steam can reach the required working temperature.
燃煤热风炉是一种能量变换设备,向热风炉输入的能量有燃料中的化学能、电能、高温烟气的热能等形式,而通过热风炉变换,向外输出具有必定热能的蒸汽、高温水或有机热载体。多用于火电站、船只、机车和工矿企业。
Coal-fired hot blast stove is a kind of energy conversion equipment. The energy input to the hot blast stove is in the form of chemical energy in fuel, electric energy, heat energy of high-temperature flue gas, etc. Through the transformation of the hot blast stove, steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy is exported. It is mostly used in thermal power plants, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises.
首先,我们先来分析一下采购成本。因为燃气热风炉在技术和配置的附件上面要明显的领先于燃煤热风炉,燃气热风炉配套的有专用的燃烧器,仅仅一个燃烧器就把成本的价格给拉开了。因此,相同吨位的热风炉,燃气热风炉要比燃煤热风炉价格高的多。
First, let's analyze the purchase cost. Because the gas hot-blast stove is obviously ahead of the coal-fired hot-blast stove in terms of technology and configuration accessories. The gas hot-blast stove is equipped with special burners, and only one burner can open the cost price. Therefore, the same tonnage of hot air stove, gas hot air stove than coal-fired hot air stove price is much higher.
其次,建设成本。这个成本主要来自热风炉房,热风炉管道的资金投入。其中燃煤热风炉因为相应辅机设备较多,所以在热风炉房建设资金要多一些。还有燃气热风炉是全自动控制运行,并具有自动报警、自动保护功能。接上天然气管道后,燃烧器会自动供气可以有效的节约工作人员的成本支出。燃煤热风炉因为需要上煤程序,所以在人员工资方面支出会大一些。
Secondly, the construction cost. This cost mainly comes from the investment of hot blast stove house and hot blast stove pipeline. Among them, the coal-fired hot blast stove has more auxiliary equipment, so it needs more funds to build the hot blast stove house. There is also a gas hot blast stove is fully automatic control operation, and has automatic alarm, automatic protection function. When connected to the natural gas pipeline, the burner will automatically supply gas, which can effectively save the cost of staff. Coal-fired hot stoves will spend more on staff salaries because of the need for coal feeding procedures.
再者,环境成本。这个主要体现在燃煤热风炉的审核较严。而燃气热风炉由于运行经济、环保节能、还有政府政策鼓励,越来越受到大众的青睐。
Furthermore, environmental costs. This is mainly reflected in the strict audit of coal-fired hot blast stoves. Gas-fired hot stoves are more and more popular because of their economic operation, environmental protection and energy saving, and government policy encouragement.
最后,燃料成本。燃煤的热风炉会比燃气的热风炉在燃料价格方面贵的多。
Finally, fuel costs. Coal-fired stoves are much more expensive than gas-fired stoves in terms of fuel prices.
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